KMID : 0604520180440040407
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Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea 2018 Volume.44 No. 4 p.407 ~ p.417
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Evaluation of Antioxidant, Cytoprotective and Antimicrobial Properties of Polygoni multiflori Radix Extract, Fractions and Its Major Constituent
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Shin Hyuk-Soo
Kim Min-Woo Song Jerry Lee Jun-Seok Ha Yoon-Jeong Jeon Young-Hee Kim Ji-Woong Lee Yun-Ju Park Soo-Nam
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Abstract
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In this study, the antioxidant, cytoprotective and antimicrobial activities of 50% ethanol extract of Polygoni multiflori Radix (PMR) and its ethyl acetate fraction were evaluated to confirm the applicability as a functional ingredient. The activities of the major constituent of PMR were verified and 2, 3, 5, 4¡Ç-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-¥â -D-glucoside (THSG) was confirmed to be the main component of extract and fraction using HPLC-DAD, LC-EIS-MS analysis. The phenolic and THSG contents of the ethyl acetate fraction were 11.1- and 3.0-folds higher than those of the ethanol extract, respectively. As a result of the DPPH assay and that of luminol dependent chemiluminescence assay in Fe3+-EDTA/H2O2 system. the ethylacetate fraction was superior to the ethanol extract in free radical and ROS scavenging activities. Especially, the ethyl acetate fraction and THSG exhibited the similar scavenging activity like L-ascorbic acid in ROS scavenging activity. The ethyl acetate fraction perceived the most potent cytoprotective effect against oxidative damage of erythrocytes induced by photosensitization reaction, followed by the ethanol fraction, THSG and that of (+)-¥á-tocopherol, which was used as a positive control. Antimicrobial activities were evaluated by disc diffusion and broth microdilution assay against S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans. In particular, the antibacterial activity of the extract and fraction against S. aureus was superior to that of methyl paraben. Taken together, our results suggest that PMR could be used as a natural ingredient for antioxidant, cytoprotective and antimicrobial activities.
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KEYWORD
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antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytoprotective, Polygoni multiflori Radix, 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene
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